What is the usual structure of a website

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A website frontend can be divided into three different types of parts or files that the server sends to the browser.

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HTML document

Contains the text and other contents of the page. Also contains links to CSS stylesheets and JavaScript files.

Follow link to page frontend/html
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CSS Stylesheets

Contains the design instructions for the page.

Follow link to page frontend/css
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Javascript

Contains instructions on how the page should work and react.

Follow link to page frontend/javascript